Prostatitis is a disease that every man suffers from at certain periods of his life. Inflammation of the prostate can occur due to infections in the body or hypothermia. Basically, this disease appears in men after 40 years. With age, a change in the hormonal background occurs in a man's body, as a result of which some disturbances in the work of the prostate may begin.
When the gland becomes inflamed, the urethra is squeezed, as a result of which the male experiences severe pain while urinating. Treatment of the disease is always complex under the supervision of a physician.
What drugs can be prescribed?
Before choosing a treatment regimen, the doctor performs a series of diagnostic measures. For example, a urine and blood test is mandatory. In addition, sometimes the doctor performs a digital examination of the prostate gland to understand the degree of development of the disease.
It should be noted that there is no single treatment regimen suitable for everyone. The doctor always prescribes exactly those medications that are suitable for the patient. Several groups of drugs are used to treat the prostate that interact in different directions:
- Anesthetic agents.
- Antispasmodics.
- Anti-inflammatory drugs.
- Antibacterial agents.
These groups of drugs are mandatory in the treatment of prostate disease in acute and chronic course. Depending on the results of the analysis and the nature of the course of the disease, other agents may be prescribed. To date, pharmacies offer a large number of different prostate pills at different price categories. Of course, most men prefer to choose cheap products, especially since many of them have the same composition and mechanism of action in the body.
Remedies for inflammation and pain
These funds are mainly aimed at eliminating inflammation in the prostate. Timely suppression of inflammation in the body contributes to a significant improvement of the general condition of the body and to the prevention of its spread. These prostate pills are cheap and quite effective, they quickly relieve inflammation.
Also, these drugs can prevent the inflammation from turning into a chronic form.
Sometimes during prostatitis, patients suffer from acute pain, therefore, to alleviate the condition, special sedatives should be taken. In the acute nature of the disease, the pain intensifies during urination. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can help reduce pain.
In some cases, the urologist may prescribe hormonal medications that can relieve the pain. As a rule, in this case, glucocorticosteroids are prescribed.
Medications to relieve spasms
During inflammation of the prostate gland, a man constantly has spasms in the smooth muscle tissue of the walls of blood vessels, and for this reason, blood circulation is disturbed and other problems and symptoms appear. Antispasmodics are used to relax smooth muscles.
If it is necessary to relieve spasms in the muscle tissues of the perineum, urethra, or bladder, agents such as centrally acting muscle relaxants are most commonly used. These drugs eliminate pain well and return the urination process to normal.
If it is necessary to relax the muscle tissue of the bladder neck or urethra, drugs from the group of alpha-blockers are prescribed. Such drugs help to normalize the process of urine flow.
The choice of these funds is made by the doctor, depending on the characteristics of the patient's body. They take drugs mainly for a long time in order to completely restore the process of urination and the functioning of the organs of the genitourinary system.
Antibacterial drugs for prostatitis
Prostatitis pills may include antibiotics. As a rule, these drugs are needed in case the prostatitis appears in the body against the background of an infection. An antibacterial drug is strictly prescribed by a doctor after a series of necessary tests, with which you can determine the specific pathogen and its sensitivity to the drug.
It is highly recommended not to treat yourself with antibiotics.. Without research, the patient will not be able to prescribe a drug that is truly effective against bacteria. It is important to remember that antibiotics have a negative effect on beneficial microflora in the body, destroying it. Due to improperly chosen treatment, the patient's well-being may deteriorate.
With acute prostatitis, antibacterial drugs can also be administered intravenously. Further, the doctor also prescribes pills. To eliminate the infection in the prostate gland, the following groups of drugs are used:
- Fluoroquinolones. Such drugs can affect many pathogens. In addition, the active substance accumulates in the tissues, as a result of which the effect lasts for quite a long time.
- PENICILLIN.
- Macrolides. Preparations of this group have a good effect on chlamydia and mycoplasmas.
- tetracycline- effective antibacterial agents that also destroy chlamydia and mycoplasmas well. The only difference is that such tablets are quite difficult to tolerate by patients.
In addition to the type of antibiotic, the doctor also determines the dose and duration of treatment. Under no circumstances should you do this yourself. Antibiotics are powerful medicines that can cure a patient and make the situation worse if used incorrectly.
Means to improve blood circulation
Very often, against the background of general inflammation in the body, a man also manifests overload in the pelvic organs. This pathology not only causes the development of a number of other diseases, but also an obstacle to the normal distribution of antibiotics and other drugs throughout the body.
Therefore, active substances can not enter the focus of the infection and destroy it. This is why doctors often prescribe medications that improve blood circulation in parallel with taking antibacterial agents.
The most common options for prostate pills
Due to the spread of the disease, prostatitis today on the shelves of pharmacies you can find a large number of drugs intended for its treatment. However, the most popular options are the following medications:
- The drug, based on an extract from the prostate gland tissue of bulls, is mainly described to the representatives of the strong half as a drug that can cure chronic prostatitis. The action of the drug is aimed at improving metabolic processes in the gland. According to patient reviews, the drug is well tolerated and effectively eliminates the disease.
- The drug with extracts of St. John's wort, golden rod, licorice roots and echinacea is quite effective, it is prescribed for a non-specific form of prostatitis. In most cases, it is easily tolerated by patients, however, a man should understand in advance that the duration of treatment will be about two years.
- Biological additive in food, made entirely from natural plant ingredients. It is a complex of polypeptides and nucleic acids obtained from the prostate gland of cattle and pigs. The action of the drug is based on the normalization of metabolism in the prostate gland. The convenience of this tool lies in the fact that the treatment of prostatitis with its help lasts only two weeks. At the end of therapy, the normal process of urination, as well as sexual abilities, are fully restored in a man.
In addition to these funds, there are other medications that also help effectively eliminate inflammation in the prostate gland. Natural remedies are very popular today. However, you need to understand that it is necessary to treat the inflammation according to the cause of its occurrence. If, for example, prostatitis appeared against the background of a bacterial infection, only antibiotics can help.
Today there are a large number of drugs in pharmacy chains. It is impossible to say unequivocally which remedies are best, also because drugs may behave differently depending on the individual characteristics of the patient's body and the nature of the disease. This is why it is recommended in any case to undergo a preliminary examination by a doctor. In order, based on the initial data, the specialist chooses an effective treatment regimen.